Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein, 2022 (MIT Press) - Essential textbook covering the theoretical foundations of greedy algorithms, including the greedy choice property and classic applications.
Classification and Regression Trees, Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman, Richard A. Olshen, Charles J. Stone, 1984 (Chapman and Hall/CRC)DOI: 10.1201/9781315139470 - The foundational book introducing the CART algorithm, illustrating the greedy, top-down approach to tree induction.
Decision Trees, R. J. L. Townshend, 2018Stanford CS229 Lecture Notes, Vol. 1 (Stanford University) - Provides an educational overview of decision trees, explaining their greedy construction using impurity measures like information gain and Gini impurity.