Bayesian Data Analysis, Andrew Gelman, John B. Carlin, Hal S. Stern, David B. Dunson, Aki Vehtari, Donald B. Rubin, 2013 (Chapman and Hall/CRC)DOI: 10.1201/b16018 - A standard and comprehensive textbook covering the theory and application of modern Bayesian inference, including Monte Carlo and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods.
Monte Carlo Statistical Methods, Christian P. Robert, George Casella, 2004 (Springer)DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4145-2 - An authoritative textbook providing a rigorous treatment of Monte Carlo methods, valuable for understanding the theoretical foundations.
An Introduction to MCMC for Machine Learning, Christophe Andrieu, Nando de Freitas, Arnaud Doucet, Michael I. Jordan, 2003Machine Learning, Vol. 50 (Springer)DOI: 10.1023/A:1020281327116 - A highly cited review article that provides an accessible introduction to MCMC methods with a focus on their applications in machine learning.