技术规格

系统要求

不同量化方法和上下文大小的显存要求

Qwen2.5-7B

Qwen2.5-7B is a foundational large language model developed by Alibaba Cloud, forming a part of the Qwen2.5 series. This model is a causal language model engineered for general-purpose applications, serving as a robust base for subsequent fine-tuning and specialized tasks. It is designed to extend the linguistic capabilities of its predecessors by incorporating an expanded knowledge base and enhancing performance in core language understanding and generation tasks. The model provides multilingual support, enabling processing across more than 29 languages. This versatility positions Qwen2.5-7B as a foundational component for diverse natural language processing systems.

Architecturally, Qwen2.5-7B employs a transformer-based encoder-decoder framework. Key architectural components include the integration of Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) for effective handling of sequence length and position, SwiGLU as its activation function for non-linearity, and RMSNorm for stable normalization across layers. The attention mechanism features Grouped Query Attention (GQA), optimizing computational efficiency by sharing key and value projections across multiple query heads. Specifically, the 7B variant utilizes 28 attention heads for queries and 4 for key/value pairs, distributed across 28 layers. This configuration facilitates efficient processing of long sequences.

The Qwen2.5-7B model is suitable for pretraining, providing a base for developers to build upon through further training stages such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) or Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). While it is a base model, the Qwen2.5 family exhibits enhanced capabilities in areas such as coding and mathematics, benefiting from specialized expert models. It also demonstrates improved proficiency in instruction following, processing structured data, and generating extended text outputs, including formatted data like JSON. The model's capacity to handle context lengths up to 131,072 tokens supports the processing of substantially long inputs.