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Qwen2.5-1.5B

Parameters

1.5B

Context Length

128K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Dense

License

Apache 2.0

Release Date

19 Sept 2024

Knowledge Cutoff

-

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

4.76 GB VRAM

Consumer

1x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

128,000 tokens

17.86 GB VRAM

Consumer

1x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: RoPEHidden: 1.5k · Context: 128K · Vocab: 151.9kx 24 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionGrouped-Query Attention32Q / 8KV headsHead dim: 48+RMSNormPre-FFNFeed-Forward NetworkSwiGLUIntermediate: 9k+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

No evaluation benchmarks for Qwen2.5-1.5B available.

Rankings

Overall Rank

-

Coding Rank

-

About Qwen2.5-1.5B

Qwen2.5-1.5B is a foundational large language model developed by Alibaba Cloud, forming part of the Qwen2.5 series. This model, with 1.54 billion parameters, is engineered for efficient processing and generation of human-like text across a diverse range of applications. It has undergone extensive pre-training on a large-scale dataset, encompassing up to 18 trillion tokens, and has been fine-tuned for specialized tasks such as instruction following, coding, and mathematical problem-solving. Its design emphasizes the ability to handle long contexts and generate coherent, accurate responses, making it suitable for various textual processing needs.

The architectural foundation of Qwen2.5-1.5B is a dense, decoder-only Transformer. Key components of its architecture include Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) for encoding positional information, SwiGLU as the activation function, and RMSNorm for effective normalization, which contribute to stable training and improved performance. The model incorporates Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with a specific configuration of 12 query heads and 2 key-value heads, facilitating efficient attention mechanisms. The model comprises 28 layers, with a hidden dimension size of 1536.

Qwen2.5-1.5B is designed to support a maximum context length of 128,000 tokens, with common configurations supporting 32,768 tokens for full context and enabling generation of up to 8,192 tokens. Its capabilities extend to multilingual understanding and generation across more than 29 languages. The model demonstrates proficiency in processing structured data formats such as tables and JSON. Practical use cases for Qwen2.5-1.5B include the development of conversational agents, virtual assistants, automated code generation tools, mathematical problem-solving platforms, and applications requiring robust content creation and summarization capabilities.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Grouped-Query Attention

Attention Heads

32

Key-Value Heads

8

Attention Head Dimension

-

Position Embedding

ROPE

RoPE Theta

1,000,000

Sliding Window Attention

No

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

1,536

Number of Layers

24

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

8,960

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

151,936

About Qwen2.5

Qwen2.5 by Alibaba is a family of dense, decoder-only language models available in various sizes, with some variants utilizing Mixture-of-Experts. These models are pretrained on large-scale datasets, supporting extended context lengths and multilingual communication. The family includes specialized models for coding, mathematics, and multimodal tasks, such as vision and audio processing.


Other Qwen2.5 Models