Learning Representations for Counterfactual Inference, Fredrik D. Johansson, Uri Shalit, David Sontag, 2016Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Vol. 48 (JMLR.org) - 介绍了用于个体治疗效果估计的治疗无关表征网络(TARNet)。
Causal Effect Inference with Deep Latent Variable Models, Christos Louizos, Uri Shalit, Joris M. Mooij, David Sontag, Richard Zemel, Max Welling, 2017Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30, Vol. 30 (Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Inc. (NeurIPS))DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1705.08821 - 提出了用于带有潜在混杂变量的因果推断的因果效应变分自编码器(CEVAE)。