ApX logoApX logo

Qwen3-14B

Parameters

14B

Context Length

131K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Dense

License

Apache 2.0

Release Date

29 Apr 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

Jan 2025

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

31.11 GB VRAM

Consumer

2x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

131,072 tokens

57.96 GB VRAM

Consumer

3x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: RoPEHidden: 5.1k · Context: 131K · Vocab: 151.9kx 48 layersLayerNormPre-AttentionGrouped-Query Attention80Q / 8KV headsHead dim: 128+LayerNormPre-FFNFeed-Forward NetworkSwiGLUIntermediate: 17.4k+Final LayerNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#31

BenchmarkScoreRank

Web Development

WebDev Arena

1460

26

Rankings

Overall Rank

#31

Coding Rank

#22

About Qwen3-14B

Qwen3-14B is a dense transformer-based large language model developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud, designed as part of the third-generation Qwen series. A defining characteristic of this model is its native support for a hybrid reasoning architecture, allowing practitioners to toggle between a thinking mode for complex multi-step reasoning and a non-thinking mode for rapid conversational responses. This integration is managed via a system-level switching mechanism that utilizes specific chat templates or user-directed prompts to adjust the computational budget dynamically during inference. The thinking mode is specifically optimized for tasks requiring chain-of-thought processing, such as advanced mathematics, code generation, and logical deduction.

From a technical perspective, Qwen3-14B is built on a causal decoder-only architecture featuring 14.8 billion total parameters. It incorporates Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with 40 query heads and 8 key/value heads to improve inference throughput and reduce memory overhead. The model employs SwiGLU activation functions and RMSNorm with pre-normalization for enhanced training stability. For positional encoding, it utilizes Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) with a base frequency adjusted to support long-context windows. While its native context length is 32,768 tokens, it is extendable to 131,072 tokens through the application of the YaRN (Yet another RoPE N) scaling technique.

Qwen3-14B is trained on an extensive multilingual corpus encompassing 119 languages and dialects, utilizing a three-stage pre-training pipeline that focuses on general knowledge acquisition, followed by reasoning enhancement and finally long-context fine-tuning. The model is natively compatible with the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling integration into agentic workflows for complex tool-calling and environment interaction. This design makes it a versatile solution for both interactive AI assistants and automated systems requiring a balance between analytical depth and operational efficiency.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Grouped-Query Attention

Attention Heads

80

Key-Value Heads

8

Attention Head Dimension

128

Position Embedding

ROPE

RoPE Theta

1,000,000

Sliding Window Attention

No

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

Layer Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

5,120

Number of Layers

48

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

17,408

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

151,936

About Qwen 3

The Alibaba Qwen 3 model family comprises dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, with parameter counts from 0.6B to 235B. Key innovations include a hybrid reasoning system, offering 'thinking' and 'non-thinking' modes for adaptive processing, and support for extensive context windows, enhancing efficiency and scalability.


Other Qwen 3 Models
Qwen3-14B: Specifications and GPU VRAM Requirements