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Qwen3 235B A22B Thinking

Active Parameters

235B

Context Length

262K

Modality

Reasoning

Architecture

Mixture of Experts (MoE)

License

Apache 2.0

Release Date

25 Jul 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

Jan 2025

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

495.21 GB VRAM

Consumer

26x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

7x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

6x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

262,144 tokens

547.99 GB VRAM

Consumer

29x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

8x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

6x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: AbsoluteHidden: 16.4k · Context: 262K · Vocab: 151.9kx 94 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionMulti-Head Attention64Q / 4KV headsHead dim: 128+RMSNormPre-FFNSparse MoE FFN (8/128 experts)SwiGLUIntermediate: 1.5k+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#40

BenchmarkScoreRank

General Knowledge

MMLU

0.906

🥈

2

Professional Knowledge

MMLU Pro

0.85

20

Graduate-Level QA

GPQA

0.811

21

General Text

auto
Text Arena

1399

89

General Text

Standard
Text Arena

1399

89

Rankings

Overall Rank

#40

Coding Rank

-

About Qwen3 235B A22B Thinking

The Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking model is a specialized reasoning variant within the Qwen3 family, developed by Alibaba. It is engineered specifically for tasks requiring high levels of cognitive processing, such as multi-step logical deduction, complex mathematical proofs, and advanced scientific analysis. As a causal language model, it differs from general-purpose models by being permanently optimized for a reasoning-first approach. It generates internal chain-of-thought traces, typically encapsulated within system-defined thinking blocks, to maintain transparency and maximize accuracy in problem-solving environments.

Architecturally, the model utilizes a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) transformer framework, consisting of 128 total experts. During any single inference pass, the routing mechanism dynamically selects and activates 8 experts per token, resulting in approximately 22 billion active parameters from a total pool of 235 billion. This design provides the representational capacity of a massive parameter space while maintaining the computational profile and latency characteristic of a smaller dense model. The system further incorporates Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) with a 64:4 head ratio and 94 transformer layers, balancing high-throughput inference with modeling of long-range dependencies.

Technical performance is supported by a native context window of 262,144 tokens, facilitating the processing of extensive documents and complex agentic workflows. To ensure stability during large-scale deployments, the model employs RMSNorm for normalization and the SwiGLU activation function. For position encoding, it utilizes Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE), which allow for generalization to varying sequence lengths. This iteration represents an enhanced version of the Qwen3 reasoning architecture, featuring refined training on step-by-step analytical datasets to improve performance in coding, STEM, and strategic planning domains.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Head Attention

Attention Heads

64

Key-Value Heads

4

Attention Head Dimension

128

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

5,000,000

Sliding Window Attention

No

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

16,384

Number of Layers

94

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

1,536

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

151,936

Mixture of Experts

Total Expert Parameters

22.0B

Number of Experts

128

Active Experts

8

Shared Experts

-

FFN Intermediate Size (per Expert)

1,536

Dense Layers Before MoE

-

About Qwen 3

The Alibaba Qwen 3 model family comprises dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, with parameter counts from 0.6B to 235B. Key innovations include a hybrid reasoning system, offering 'thinking' and 'non-thinking' modes for adaptive processing, and support for extensive context windows, enhancing efficiency and scalability.


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