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GPT-5.4 nano

Parameters

Undisclosed

Context Length

Undisclosed

Modality

Text

Architecture

Undisclosed

License

Proprietary

Release Date

17 Mar 2026

Knowledge Cutoff

-

API Pricing (per 1M)

Input: $0.20 · Output: $1.25

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#70

BenchmarkScoreRank
max

0.91

21

max

0.81

34

Agentic Coding

LiveBench Agentic
max

0.47

35

max

0.68

38

max

0.70

41

LiveBench Average

LiveBench Average
max

0.70

41

max

0.71

42

Graduate-Level QA

GPQA

0.828

52

max

0.56

72

Agentic Index

Artificial Analysis
max

0.18

81

General Text

Text Arena
high

1402

94

Intelligence Index

Artificial Analysis
max

0.21

medium

0.20

Standard

0.12

116

121

172

Rankings

Overall Rank

#70

Coding Rank

#92

About GPT-5.4 nano

GPT-5.4 nano is OpenAI's smallest and cheapest GPT-5.4 variant, optimized for tasks where speed and cost matter most. A significant upgrade over GPT-5 nano, recommended for classification, data extraction, ranking, and coding subagents handling simpler supporting tasks. Pricing: $0.20/M input, $1.25/M output. Available via API as gpt-5.4-nano. Released March 17, 2026.

Technical Specifications

Architecture specifications are undisclosed for proprietary models.

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Head Attention

Attention Heads

Undisclosed

Key-Value Heads

Undisclosed

Attention Head Dimension

Undisclosed

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

Undisclosed

Sliding Window Attention

Undisclosed

Sliding Window Size

Undisclosed

Sliding Window Ratio

Undisclosed

Linear Attention

Undisclosed

Linear Attention Ratio

Undisclosed

Normalization

Undisclosed

Activation Function

Undisclosed

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

Undisclosed

Number of Layers

Undisclosed

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

Undisclosed

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

Undisclosed

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

Undisclosed

About GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 is OpenAI's most capable and efficient frontier model for professional work, combining the industry-leading coding capabilities of GPT-5.3-Codex with major advances in reasoning, computer use, and agentic workflows. It introduces native computer-use capabilities, tool search for large tool ecosystems, substantially improved knowledge work (spreadsheets, presentations, documents), and is OpenAI's most factual and token-efficient reasoning model. Supports up to 1M context tokens in Codex. Released March 5, 2026.


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