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GPT-5.4

Parameters

Undisclosed

Context Length

272K

Modality

Multimodal

Architecture

Undisclosed

License

Proprietary

Release Date

5 Mar 2026

Knowledge Cutoff

-

API Pricing (per 1M)

Input: $2.50 · Output: $15.00

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#22

BenchmarkScoreRank
max

0.79

8

max

0.94

11

Graduate-Level QA

GPQA

0.928

11

LiveBench Average

LiveBench Average
max

0.78

12

max

0.78

13

max

0.88

16

General Text

Text Arena
high

1476

Standard

1466

23

36

Agentic Coding

LiveBench Agentic
max

0.54

23

Agentic Index

Artificial Analysis
max

0.44

25

max

0.78

26

Agent Arena

Agent Arena
high

0.02

27

Intelligence Index

Artificial Analysis
max

0.39

low

0.28

Standard

0.18

37

83

129

max

0.71

41

Web Development

WebDev Arena
high

1463

medium

1443

Standard

1387

44

49

64

Rankings

Overall Rank

#22

Coding Rank

#38

About GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 is OpenAI's most capable and efficient frontier model for professional work. It brings together advances in reasoning, coding, and agentic workflows into a single model. Features industry-leading coding capabilities from GPT-5.3-Codex, native state-of-the-art computer-use capabilities, and improved tool use across large ecosystems. Excels at professional tasks involving spreadsheets, presentations, and documents. Achieves 83.0% on GDPval, 75.0% on OSWorld-Verified, 82.7% on BrowseComp, 57.7% on SWE-Bench Pro, and 81.2% on MMMU Pro. Supports up to 272K context (1M experimental) and delivers most token-efficient reasoning yet.

Technical Specifications

Architecture specifications are undisclosed for proprietary models.

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Head Attention

Attention Heads

Undisclosed

Key-Value Heads

Undisclosed

Attention Head Dimension

Undisclosed

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

Undisclosed

Sliding Window Attention

Undisclosed

Sliding Window Size

Undisclosed

Sliding Window Ratio

Undisclosed

Linear Attention

Undisclosed

Linear Attention Ratio

Undisclosed

Normalization

Undisclosed

Activation Function

Undisclosed

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

Undisclosed

Number of Layers

Undisclosed

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

Undisclosed

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

Undisclosed

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

Undisclosed

About GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 is OpenAI's most capable and efficient frontier model for professional work, combining the industry-leading coding capabilities of GPT-5.3-Codex with major advances in reasoning, computer use, and agentic workflows. It introduces native computer-use capabilities, tool search for large tool ecosystems, substantially improved knowledge work (spreadsheets, presentations, documents), and is OpenAI's most factual and token-efficient reasoning model. Supports up to 1M context tokens in Codex. Released March 5, 2026.


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