Parameters
70B
Context Length
32.768K
Modality
Text
Architecture
Dense
License
MIT License
Release Date
27 Dec 2024
Knowledge Cutoff
-
Attention Structure
Multi-Layer Attention
Hidden Dimension Size
8192
Number of Layers
80
Attention Heads
112
Key-Value Heads
112
Activation Function
-
Normalization
-
Position Embedding
ROPE
DeepSeek-R1 is a family of advanced large language models developed by DeepSeek, designed with a primary focus on enhancing reasoning capabilities. The DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B variant is a product of knowledge distillation, leveraging the reasoning strengths of the larger DeepSeek-R1 model and transferring them to a Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct base architecture. This distillation process aims to create a highly capable model that maintains the efficiency and operational characteristics of its base while inheriting sophisticated reasoning patterns.
Architecturally, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B is a dense transformer model, distinguishing it from the Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture of the original DeepSeek-R1. It employs a Multi-Head Attention (MLA) mechanism with 112 attention heads, facilitating comprehensive processing of input sequences. The model integrates Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) for effective handling of positional information within sequences and utilizes Flash Attention for optimized computational efficiency. This configuration enables the model to process substantial context lengths, supporting complex problem-solving.
This model is engineered for general text generation, code generation, and sophisticated problem-solving across domains requiring logical inference and multi-step reasoning. Its design prioritizes efficient deployment, making it suitable for applications where computational resources are a consideration, including those on consumer-grade hardware. The DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B is particularly adept at tasks demanding structured thought processes, such as mathematical problem-solving and generating coherent code, extending its utility across various technical and research applications.
DeepSeek-R1 is a model family developed for logical reasoning tasks. It incorporates a Mixture-of-Experts architecture for computational efficiency and scalability. The family utilizes Multi-Head Latent Attention and employs reinforcement learning in its training, with some variants integrating cold-start data.
No evaluation benchmarks for DeepSeek-R1 70B available.
Overall Rank
-
Coding Rank
-
Total Score
62
/ 100
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B demonstrates strong transparency regarding its architectural foundation and hardware requirements, providing clear paths for local deployment. However, it suffers from significant opacity concerning its training data sources and the specific compute resources utilized for its distillation. While the model's identity and licensing are generally clear, the lack of detailed versioning and evaluation code limits its overall transparency profile.
Architectural Provenance
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B is explicitly documented as a distillation of the DeepSeek-R1 reasoning model into the Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct base architecture. The technical report and GitHub repository detail the multi-stage training pipeline, which includes cold-start supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated chain-of-thought (CoT) data followed by reinforcement learning (RL) using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). While the distillation process is well-described, the specific architectural modifications beyond the base Llama-3.3 framework are only partially detailed in public documentation.
Dataset Composition
The training data for this specific variant is described as 800,000 samples curated from the larger DeepSeek-R1 model. However, the composition of the original DeepSeek-R1 training data remains largely opaque, with only general mentions of 'diverse internet data' and 'high-quality CoT examples.' There is no public breakdown of data sources (e.g., percentage of web, code, or books) or detailed disclosure of the filtering and cleaning methodologies used for the pre-training corpus of the teacher model.
Tokenizer Integrity
The model utilizes the Llama-3 tokenizer with a vocabulary size of approximately 128,256 tokens. The tokenizer files are publicly available on Hugging Face, and the configuration is consistent with the claimed Llama-3.3 base. Documentation notes slight modifications to the tokenizer configuration to support specific reasoning tokens (like <think> tags), which are verifiable through the provided model files.
Parameter Density
As a dense model, the parameter count is clearly stated as 70.6 billion. Unlike the MoE architecture of the parent DeepSeek-R1 model, all parameters are active during inference. The architectural breakdown is consistent with the Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct foundation, and there is no ambiguity regarding active versus total parameters.
Training Compute
While some compute metrics for the parent DeepSeek-R1 model are mentioned in third-party reports (e.g., 2.8 million GPU hours on H800 clusters), official documentation for this specific 70B distilled variant lacks detailed hardware specifications, total training duration, and carbon footprint calculations. The information available is largely estimated by external analysts rather than officially disclosed in a comprehensive technical model card.
Benchmark Reproducibility
DeepSeek provides benchmark results for AIME 2024, MATH-500, and GPQA, but the evaluation code and exact prompts used for these specific results are not fully public. While the technical report mentions using the 'simple-evals' framework, reproduction instructions for the distilled variants are limited, and there is a lack of third-party verification for the specific 70B distillation performance across all claimed metrics.
Identity Consistency
The model consistently identifies itself as a DeepSeek-R1 distilled variant and is transparent about its reasoning-focused nature. It utilizes specific output formatting (the <think> block) to signal its internal reasoning process. There are no significant reports of the model claiming to be a competitor's product, although its base identity is tied to the Llama architecture it was distilled into.
License Clarity
The model weights are released under the MIT License, which is highly permissive. However, there is inherent complexity because it is a derivative of Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, which is governed by the Llama 3.3 Community License. While DeepSeek claims MIT for its weights, users must still navigate the potential overlap with Meta's underlying license terms for the base architecture, leading to moderate ambiguity for commercial users.
Hardware Footprint
Hardware requirements are well-documented by both the provider and the community. VRAM requirements for FP16 (~140GB) and various quantization levels (e.g., 4-bit requiring ~40-48GB) are publicly available. Documentation provides guidance on the trade-offs between quantization and reasoning performance, though official scaling data for context length memory usage is less detailed.
Versioning Drift
The model lacks a formal semantic versioning system or a detailed public changelog. While updates like the '0528' version have been released, documentation of specific changes between iterations is minimal. There is no clear deprecation path or historical version access provided through official channels, making it difficult for users to track behavioral drift over time.
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Context Size: 1,024 tokens