Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks, Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych, 2019Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) (Association for Computational Linguistics)DOI: 10.18653/v1/D19-1410 - Introduces the Sentence-BERT architecture for generating semantically meaningful sentence embeddings, foundational to the sentence-transformers library.
Embeddings, OpenAI, 2024 (OpenAI) - Official guide to OpenAI's embedding models, including text-embedding-3-small, and practices for their use.
Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft), Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin, 2025 - A widely respected textbook covering fundamental concepts of Natural Language Processing, including vector semantics and word/sentence embeddings. Refer to relevant chapters (e.g., Chapter 6).