Getting Started with Kerb Toolkit
Chapter 1: Introduction and First Text Generation
Course Overview and Setup
Principles of the Toolkit
Configuring LLM Providers
Executing Your First Generation Call
Handling Streaming Responses
Chapter 2: Advanced Prompting Techniques
Introduction to Prompt Engineering
Creating Dynamic Prompts with the Template Engine
Managing and Versioning Prompts
Implementing Few-Shot Prompting
Extracting Structured Data from LLM Outputs
Parsing JSON and Code Snippets
Chapter 3: Managing Context and Tokens
The Importance of the Context Window
Counting Tokens with the Tokenizer
Strategies for Text Truncation
Managing Token Budgets for Complex Prompts
Chapter 4: Preparing Data for Retrieval
Data Loading Fundamentals
Loading Documents from Different Sources
The Rationale Behind Text Chunking
Applying Chunking Strategies
Text Preprocessing for Better Retrieval
Chapter 5: Embeddings and Semantic Search
Understanding Text Embeddings
Generating Embeddings
Fundamentals of Vector Similarity
Performing Semantic Search
Choosing an Embedding Model
Chapter 6: Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Systems
Anatomy of a RAG System
Creating a Simple Retrieval Pipeline
Implementing Different Search Methods
Improving Relevance with Re-ranking
Managing Retrieved Context for Generation
Chapter 7: Building Conversational Applications with Memory
The Challenge of Stateful Conversations
Implementing Conversation Buffer Memory
Using Summary Memory for Long Conversations
Tracking Entities Across a Conversation
Chapter 8: Developing Autonomous Agents
Introduction to LLM Agents
The ReAct Pattern for Reasoning and Acting
Building a ReAct Agent
Defining and Using Tools
Implementing Plan-and-Execute Agents
Orchestrating Multi-Agent Systems
Chapter 9: Optimizing for Performance and Cost
Identifying Performance Bottlenecks
Implementing LLM Response Caching
Caching Embeddings to Reduce API Calls
Cache Invalidation Strategies
Chapter 10: Ensuring Application Safety and Reliability
Adding Safety Guardrails to Applications
Implementing Content Moderation
Detecting and Masking Personal Information
Introduction to Testing LLM Applications
Using Mocks for Deterministic Tests
Chapter 11: Advanced Capabilities
Processing Image Inputs with Multimodal Models
Benchmarking LLM Outputs with Evaluation Metrics
Preparing Datasets for Fine-Tuning
Implementing Few-Shot Prompting
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- Language Models are Few-Shot Learners, Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, Dario Amodei, 2020 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol. 33 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2005.14165 - Foundational paper introducing in-context learning, often referred to as few-shot prompting, and demonstrating its efficacy in large language models.
- Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks, Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych, 2019 Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) (Association for Computational Linguistics) DOI: 10.18653/v1/D19-1410 - Details the creation of sentence embeddings that effectively capture semantic similarity, a crucial underlying technology for semantic and diverse example selection strategies.
- Prompt engineering, OpenAI, 2024 (OpenAI) - Official guide from OpenAI offering practical advice and best practices for designing effective prompts, including the use of few-shot examples.