Calculus: Early Transcendentals, James Stewart, 2015 (Cengage Learning) - A widely used textbook for introductory calculus, covering basic differentiation rules such as the Constant Rule, Sum Rule, and Constant Multiple Rule with detailed explanations.
Thomas' Calculus, Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir, 2018 (Pearson) - A standard calculus textbook offering a thorough treatment of derivative definitions and fundamental rules like those for constants and sums.
Single Variable Calculus, Prof. David Jerison, Arthur Mattuck, 2010 (MIT OpenCourseWare) - Provides free access to course materials, including lectures and problem sets, for a foundational understanding of differentiation rules.