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OLMo 3.1 32B Instruct

Parameters

32B

Context Length

66K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Dense

License

Apache 2.0

Release Date

12 Dec 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

Dec 2024

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

68.98 GB VRAM

Consumer

4x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

65,536 tokens

86.74 GB VRAM

Consumer

4x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

2x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: AbsoluteHidden: 5.1k · Context: 66K · Vocab: 100.3kx 64 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionMulti-Head Attention40Q / 8KV heads · SW: 4.1kHead dim: 128+RMSNormPre-FFNFeed-Forward NetworkSwiGLUIntermediate: 27.6k+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#104

BenchmarkScoreRank

General Text

Text Arena

1329

117

Rankings

Overall Rank

#104

Coding Rank

-

About OLMo 3.1 32B Instruct

OLMo 3.1 32B Instruct is a large language model developed by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to facilitate open research in language models through comprehensive transparency. This variant is specifically instruction-tuned, making it suitable for conversational AI, agentic applications, and tool-use scenarios. It represents an evolution in the OLMo family, applying a refined instruction-tuning methodology to a larger parameter count to enhance its capabilities in complex interactive tasks. The model's development emphasizes an open science approach, providing access to its training data, code, and intermediate checkpoints, which allows for detailed scrutiny and reproducibility in research endeavors.

Architecturally, OLMo 3.1 32B Instruct is a decoder-only Transformer model, a design frequently employed in autoregressive language generation. The model incorporates Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) with 40 attention heads and 8 key-value heads, which contributes to efficient inference by reducing the memory footprint of the KV cache. Positional encoding is handled by Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) with YaRN scaling, enabling the model to effectively process long input sequences up to a context length of 65,536 tokens. The model employs SwiGLU-style activation functions within its feed-forward networks and utilizes RMSNorm for normalization, architectural choices that are common in high-performance language models for improved stability and efficiency.

The primary purpose of OLMo 3.1 32B Instruct is to provide a robust foundation for instruction-following tasks, multi-turn dialogue, and the integration of external tools. Its training involved supervised fine-tuning (SFT), Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), and Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) on the Dolci-Instruct datasets. This multi-stage post-training pipeline is engineered to improve the model's ability to interpret and execute complex instructions, thereby enhancing its utility in applications requiring precise control and interactive capabilities. The model's fully open nature extends its utility for researchers examining model behavior, data influence, and the efficacy of various training paradigms.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Head Attention

Attention Heads

40

Key-Value Heads

8

Attention Head Dimension

-

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

500,000

Sliding Window Attention

Yes

Sliding Window Size

4,096

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

5,120

Number of Layers

64

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

27,648

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

100,278

About OLMo 3

OLMo (Open Language Model) is a series of fully open language models designed to enable the science of language models. Released by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), OLMo 3 provides complete access to training data (Dolma 3), code, checkpoints, logs, and evaluation methodologies. The family includes Base models for pretraining research, Instruct variants for chat and tool use, and Think variants with chain-of-thought reasoning capabilities. All models are trained with staged approach including pretraining, mid-training, and long-context phases.


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