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Mistral-Large-2407

Parameters

123B

Context Length

128K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Dense

License

Mistral Research License

Release Date

24 Jul 2024

Knowledge Cutoff

Oct 2023

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

260.08 GB VRAM

Consumer

13x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

4x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

3x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

128,000 tokens

295.03 GB VRAM

Consumer

15x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

5x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

3x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: RoPEHidden: 12.3k · Context: 128Kx 64 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionGrouped-Query Attention48Q / 8KV headsHead dim: 256+RMSNormPre-FFNFeed-Forward NetworkSwiGLU+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#72

BenchmarkScoreRank

0.964

5

General Knowledge

MMLU

0.84

16

General Text

Text Arena

1314

134

Rankings

Overall Rank

#72

Coding Rank

-

About Mistral-Large-2407

Mistral Large 2 (Mistral-Large-2407) is a sophisticated dense transformer model engineered to deliver advanced linguistic and computational reasoning. As the flagship representative of its model family, it utilizes a decoder-only architecture with 123 billion parameters. This specific parameter count is intentionally selected to optimize single-node inference, allowing the model to achieve high throughput on enterprise-grade hardware without the complexities of multi-node distribution. It is designed to process extensive datasets and long-form content, maintaining high fidelity across complex tasks such as code generation, mathematical theorem proving, and multi-step logical deduction.

The model's architecture incorporates several modern advancements in transformer design to enhance computational efficiency and performance. It employs Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with 48 attention heads and 8 key-value heads to reduce memory overhead during inference, particularly when handling its substantial 128,000-token context window. Positional information is managed via Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE), and the model utilizes RMS Norm for more stable layer normalization. The feed-forward network integrates the SwiGLU activation function, which provides more expressive gating compared to traditional ReLU or GELU alternatives, while Flash Attention is leveraged to optimize speed and resource utilization during processing.

Mistral Large 2 is optimized for versatile deployment in automated workflows and agentic systems. It features native support for over 80 programming languages and dozens of human languages, ensuring proficiency in global multilingual environments. The model is specifically tuned for improved instruction following and high-precision function calling, which enables it to interface effectively with external tools and generate structured JSON outputs. By focusing on minimizing hallucination and enhancing response conciseness, the architecture provides a reliable foundation for enterprise applications requiring both speed and sophisticated reasoning capabilities.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Grouped-Query Attention

Attention Heads

48

Key-Value Heads

8

Attention Head Dimension

-

Position Embedding

ROPE

RoPE Theta

-

Sliding Window Attention

-

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

12,288

Number of Layers

64

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

-

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

-

About Mistral Large 2

Mistral Large 2 is a 123 billion parameter, dense transformer model engineered for advanced language and code generation, supporting over 80 programming languages. Its 128,000 token context window facilitates complex reasoning and long-context applications on a single node. Enhanced function calling capabilities are integrated.


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