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Magistral Small

Parameters

24B

Context Length

128K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Dense

License

Apache 2.0

Release Date

10 Jun 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

Oct 2023

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

52.04 GB VRAM

Consumer

3x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

128,000 tokens

69.52 GB VRAM

Consumer

4x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

1x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

1x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: AbsoluteHidden: 14.3k · Context: 128K · Vocab: 131.1kx 32 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionMulti-Head Attention32Q / 8KV headsHead dim: 128+RMSNormPre-FFNFeed-Forward NetworkSwiGLUIntermediate: 32.8k+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#133

BenchmarkScoreRank

0.346

29

Professional Knowledge

MMLU Pro

0.62

53

Rankings

Overall Rank

#133

Coding Rank

#113

About Magistral Small

Magistral Small is an open-source reasoning model developed by Mistral AI, comprising 24 billion parameters. It is architecturally founded upon the Mistral Small 3.1 model and is specifically engineered to perform transparent, multi-step reasoning. This model provides traceable thought processes in the user's language, a feature designed to enhance interpretability and auditability for complex tasks. It supports multilingual reasoning across more than 24 languages, including widely used global languages such as English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Arabic, and Farsi.

From a technical perspective, Magistral Small employs a decoder-only transformer architecture with a hidden dimension size of 14,336 across its 32 layers. The model utilizes Grouped Query Attention (GQA) with 32 attention heads and 8 key-value heads, which contributes to optimized inference speed and reduced memory consumption compared to traditional Multi-Head Attention. Positional information is integrated using Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE), and the network's feedforward components incorporate SwiGLU activation functions in conjunction with RMS Normalization for stabilized training dynamics. The architecture also integrates FlashAttention for accelerated processing. While supporting a theoretical context window of 128,000 tokens, optimal performance is typically observed with contexts up to 40,000 tokens.

Magistral Small is proficient in multimodal comprehension, enabling it to process and reason over both textual and visual inputs. It is particularly suited for applications requiring structured calculations, programmatic logic, decision trees, and rule-based systems. The model's design facilitates its use in various scenarios, including fast-response conversational agents, systems for long document understanding, visual understanding applications, and specialized domain-specific fine-tuning. Its capabilities extend to supporting agentic AI workflows through native function calling and structured output generation.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Head Attention

Attention Heads

32

Key-Value Heads

8

Attention Head Dimension

128

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

1,000,000,000

Sliding Window Attention

No

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

14,336

Number of Layers

32

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

32,768

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

131,072

Model Integrity

Total Score

B+

75 / 100

About Magistral

Magistral is Mistral AI's first reasoning model series, purpose-built for transparent, step-by-step reasoning with native multilingual capabilities. Features chain-of-thought reasoning in the user's language with traceable thought processes. Excels in domain-specific problems requiring multi-step logic, from legal research and financial forecasting to software development and creative storytelling. Supports reasoning across numerous languages including English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Arabic, Russian, and Chinese.


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Magistral Small: Specifications and GPU VRAM Requirements