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Llama 4 Behemoth

Active Parameters

2T

Context Length

10M

Modality

Multimodal

Architecture

Mixture of Experts (MoE)

License

Llama 4 Community License Agreement

Release Date

-

Knowledge Cutoff

Aug 2024

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

4202.20 GB VRAM

Consumer

336x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

76x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

76x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

10,000,000 tokens

11082.78 GB VRAM

Consumer

1288x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

248x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

316x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: AbsoluteHidden: 16.4k · Context: 10Mx 160 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionGrouped-Query Attention128Q / 8KV headsHead dim: 128+RMSNormPre-FFNSparse MoE FFN (2/16 experts)SwiGLU+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

No evaluation benchmarks for Llama 4 Behemoth available.

Rankings

Overall Rank

-

Coding Rank

-

About Llama 4 Behemoth

Llama 4 Behemoth is a large-scale multimodal foundation model developed by Meta, designed to serve as the primary teacher model within the Llama 4 family. As a non-deployed frontier model, its principal function is to generate high-quality synthetic data and provide the knowledge base for distilling smaller, production-ready variants such as Llama 4 Maverick and Scout. It integrates a native multimodal architecture capable of processing interleaved sequences of text, images, and video through an early fusion mechanism, which unifies visual and linguistic tokens within a single transformer backbone rather than utilizing separate modality-specific encoders.

The model utilizes a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture to achieve a total parameter count of approximately 2 trillion. During inference, the routing mechanism activates a subset of approximately 288 billion parameters across 16 experts. Technical innovations include the use of Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) to manage memory bandwidth and a training regime optimized with FP8 precision on large-scale GPU clusters. The model's architecture incorporates interleaved attention layers and a novel distillation loss function designed to balance soft and hard targets during the knowledge transfer process to student models.

Developed as a research-centric artifact, Llama 4 Behemoth is optimized for complex reasoning tasks, mathematical problem-solving, and cross-modal understanding. By processing over 30 trillion tokens of diverse data, it establishes a high-capacity latent space that supports the training of highly efficient downstream models. While the model remains in a research preview status, its architectural design provides the technical foundation for the broader Llama 4 ecosystem, emphasizing scalability through sparsity and native cross-modal integration.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Grouped-Query Attention

Attention Heads

128

Key-Value Heads

8

Attention Head Dimension

-

Position Embedding

Absolute Position Embedding

RoPE Theta

-

Sliding Window Attention

-

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

16,384

Number of Layers

160

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

-

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

-

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

-

Mixture of Experts

Total Expert Parameters

288.0B

Number of Experts

16

Active Experts

2

Shared Experts

-

FFN Intermediate Size (per Expert)

-

Dense Layers Before MoE

-

About Llama 4

Meta's Llama 4 model family implements a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture for efficient scaling. It features native multimodality through early fusion of text, images, and video. This iteration also supports significantly extended context lengths, with models capable of processing up to 10 million tokens.


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