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Kimi K2-Base

Active Parameters

1T

Context Length

128K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Mixture of Experts

KV Cache Rate

69 KB/tok

License

Modified MIT License

Release Date

11 Jul 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

-

API Pricing (per 1M)

Input: $0.60 · Output: $2.50

Hardware Sizing

Precision

Context

Workload Memory: 1938.09 GB

FP16 · 8K context

Base Weights: 1922.25 GB

KV Cache: 13.34 GB

Runtime & Graphs: 2.50 GB

Minimum Required Hardware

Cluster: 16x NVIDIA H200 141GB

1938.1 / 2030.4 GB usable · TP 8 · PP 2

Determine requirements for datacenter hardware:

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Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: RoPEHidden: 7.2k · Context: 128K · Vocab: 163.8kx 61 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionMulti-Layer Attention64Q / 64KV headsHead dim: 112+RMSNormPre-FFNSparse MoE FFN (8/384 experts)SwiGLUIntermediate: 2k+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#131

BenchmarkScoreRank

Software Engineering

SWE-bench Verified

0.71

13

Professional Knowledge

MMLU Pro

0.692

44

General Text

Text Arena

1419

97

Graduate-Level QA

GPQA

0.481

108

Intelligence Index

Artificial Analysis

0.13

215

General Knowledge

Reference
MMLU

0.878

6

Rankings

Overall Rank

#131

Coding Rank

#54

About Kimi K2-Base

Kimi K2-Base is Moonshot AI's foundational 1T-parameter Mixture-of-Experts base model activating 32B parameters per token. Pretrained on 15.5T tokens, it provides a highly capable platform for fine-tuning complex reasoning and agentic workflows.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Layer Attention

Attention Heads

64

Key-Value Heads

64

Position Embedding

ROPE

RoPE Theta

50,000

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

7,168

Number of Layers

61

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

2,048

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

0

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

163,840

Mixture of Experts

Total Expert Parameters

32.0B

Number of Experts

384

Active Experts

8

Shared Experts

1

FFN Intermediate Size (per Expert)

2,048

Dense Layers Before MoE

1

About Kimi K2

Moonshot AI's Kimi K2 is a Mixture-of-Experts model featuring one trillion total parameters, activating 32 billion per token. Designed for agentic intelligence, it utilizes a sparse architecture with 384 experts and the MuonClip optimizer for training stability, supporting a 128K token context window.


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