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Kimi K2-Base

Active Parameters

1T

Context Length

128K

Modality

Text

Architecture

Mixture of Experts (MoE)

License

Modified MIT License

Release Date

11 Jul 2025

Knowledge Cutoff

-

API Pricing (per 1M)

Input: $0.57 · Output: $2.30

System Requirements

VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes

1,024 tokens

2103.65 GB VRAM

Consumer

140x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

34x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

30x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

128,000 tokens

2370.15 GB VRAM

Consumer

162x RTX 4090

24GB VRAM

Datacenter

39x NVIDIA A100

80GB VRAM

Apple Silicon

35x Apple M3 Max

128GB VRAM

Architecture Diagram

Input TokensToken EmbeddingPosition: RoPEHidden: 7.2k · Context: 128K · Vocab: 163.8kx 61 layersRMSNormPre-AttentionMulti-Layer Attention64Q / 64KV headsHead dim: 112+RMSNormPre-FFNSparse MoE FFN (8/384 experts)SwiGLUIntermediate: 2k+Final RMSNormOutput Logits

Evaluation Benchmarks

Rank

#103

BenchmarkScoreRank

Software Engineering

SWE-bench Verified

0.71

13

Professional Knowledge

MMLU Pro

0.692

43

General Text

Text Arena

1418

82

Graduate-Level QA

GPQA

0.481

106

Intelligence Index

Artificial Analysis

0.13

159

General Knowledge

Reference
MMLU

0.878

6

Rankings

Overall Rank

#103

Coding Rank

#41

About Kimi K2-Base

Kimi K2-Base is Moonshot AI's foundational 1T-parameter Mixture-of-Experts base model activating 32B parameters per token. Pretrained on 15.5T tokens, it provides a highly capable platform for fine-tuning complex reasoning and agentic workflows.

Technical Specifications

Attention

Attention Structure

Multi-Layer Attention

Attention Heads

64

Key-Value Heads

64

Attention Head Dimension

-

Position Embedding

ROPE

RoPE Theta

50,000

Sliding Window Attention

No

Sliding Window Size

-

Sliding Window Ratio

-

Linear Attention

-

Linear Attention Ratio

-

Normalization

RMS Normalization

Activation Function

SwigLU

Dimensions

Hidden Dimension Size

7,168

Number of Layers

61

FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)

2,048

Multi-Token Prediction Heads

0

Tokenizer

Vocabulary Size

163,840

Mixture of Experts

Total Expert Parameters

32.0B

Number of Experts

384

Active Experts

8

Shared Experts

1

FFN Intermediate Size (per Expert)

2,048

Dense Layers Before MoE

1

About Kimi K2

Moonshot AI's Kimi K2 is a Mixture-of-Experts model featuring one trillion total parameters, activating 32 billion per token. Designed for agentic intelligence, it utilizes a sparse architecture with 384 experts and the MuonClip optimizer for training stability, supporting a 128K token context window.


Other Kimi K2 Models