Parameters
270M
Context Length
32K
Modality
Text
Architecture
Dense
License
Apache 2.0
Release Date
14 Aug 2025
Knowledge Cutoff
Aug 2024
VRAM requirements for different quantization methods and context sizes
1,024 tokens
Consumer
1x RTX 4090
24GB VRAM
Datacenter
1x NVIDIA A100
80GB VRAM
Apple Silicon
1x Apple M3 Max
128GB VRAM
32,000 tokens
Consumer
1x RTX 4090
24GB VRAM
Datacenter
1x NVIDIA A100
80GB VRAM
Apple Silicon
1x Apple M3 Max
128GB VRAM
No evaluation benchmarks for Gemma 3 270M available.
Overall Rank
-
Coding Rank
-
Gemma 3 270M is a compact, open-weights language model developed by Google, specifically engineered for hyper-efficient deployment on edge devices and resource-constrained environments. As the smallest member of the Gemma 3 family, it prioritizes task-specific specialization over general-purpose breadth. The model is uniquely structured with a high ratio of embedding parameters relative to its transformer blocks, facilitating a large 256k-token vocabulary that enables precise handling of rare tokens, multilingual text, and domain-specific terminology across 140+ languages.
Technically, the model utilizes a dense transformer-based architecture with 12 transformer layers and a hidden dimension size of 1024. It incorporates modern architectural improvements such as Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) and RMSNorm to stabilize training and inference at scale. Unlike its larger multimodal siblings in the Gemma 3 series, the 270M variant is a text-only model optimized for low-latency execution. It features an interleaved attention structure that combines local sliding window attention with global self-attention to manage memory overhead effectively while supporting a context window of 32,768 tokens.
Designed primarily for fine-tuning, Gemma 3 270M serves as a foundation for specialized applications such as text classification, entity extraction, and intent routing. Its small memory footprint allows it to run entirely on-device, including mobile phones and IoT hardware, with minimal energy consumption. By training on a massive 6-trillion-token corpus, the model achieves high knowledge density and strong instruction-following capabilities for its size, making it a professional-grade choice for developers seeking to deploy private, local AI solutions without relying on cloud infrastructure.
Attention
Attention Structure
Multi-Head Attention
Attention Heads
16
Key-Value Heads
16
Attention Head Dimension
-
Position Embedding
Absolute Position Embedding
RoPE Theta
-
Sliding Window Attention
-
Sliding Window Size
-
Sliding Window Ratio
-
Linear Attention
-
Linear Attention Ratio
-
Normalization
RMS Normalization
Activation Function
GELU
Dimensions
Hidden Dimension Size
1,024
Number of Layers
12
FFN Intermediate Size (Dense)
-
Multi-Token Prediction Heads
-
Tokenizer
Vocabulary Size
-
Gemma 3 is a family of open, lightweight models from Google. It introduces multimodal image and text processing, supports over 140 languages, and features extended context windows up to 128K tokens. Models are available in multiple parameter sizes for diverse applications.
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