Extracting Hierarchical Features with Conv Autoencoders
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Stacked convolutional auto-encoders for hierarchical feature extraction, Jonathan Masci, Ueli Meier, Dan Cireşan, Jürgen Schmidhuber, 2011Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2011 (Springer Berlin Heidelberg)DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21735-7_7 - This paper presents stacked convolutional autoencoders and their utility in learning hierarchical features from image data, directly reflecting the section's content.
Deep Learning, Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, 2016 (MIT Press) - An authoritative textbook offering detailed explanations of convolutional networks, autoencoders, and their application to learning hierarchical representations.
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition, Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio, Patrick Haffner, 1998Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 86 (IEEE)DOI: 10.1109/5.726791 - This foundational paper introduces the LeNet-5 architecture, demonstrating how convolutional neural networks learn hierarchical features from raw pixel data, a core mechanism used by convolutional autoencoder encoders.