Understanding LLM Model Sizes and Hardware Requirements
Chapter 1: Introduction to Large Language Models and Size
What is a Large Language Model (LLM)?
Understanding Model Parameters
How Model Size is Measured
Examples of Different Model Sizes
Quiz for Chapter 1
Chapter 2: Essential Hardware Components for AI
The Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
The Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Video RAM (VRAM)
Brief Overview of TPUs
Quiz for Chapter 2
Chapter 3: Connecting Model Size to Hardware Needs
Model Parameters and Memory Consumption
Data Types and Precision (FP16, INT8)
Introduction to Quantization
Compute Requirements (FLOPS)
Memory Bandwidth Importance
Quiz for Chapter 3
Chapter 4: Running LLMs: Inference vs. Training
What is Model Inference?
Hardware Needs for Inference
What is Model Training?
Hardware Needs for Training
Focus on Inference Requirements
Quiz for Chapter 4
Chapter 5: Estimating Hardware Needs
Rule of Thumb: Parameters to VRAM
Accounting for Activation Memory
Factors Influencing Actual Usage
Checking Hardware Specifications
Practice: Simple VRAM Estimations
Quiz for Chapter 5
Focus on Inference Requirements
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- Inference, Hugging Face, 2024 (Hugging Face) - This documentation provides practical guidance and code examples for performing inference with various LLMs using the Transformers library, including discussions on hardware considerations, optimization techniques, and deployment strategies.
- Generative AI with Large Language Models, DeepLearning.AI and Amazon Web Services, 2024 (Coursera) - This online course provides an overview of LLMs, covering their architecture, training, fine-tuning, and practical aspects of deployment and inference, including hardware considerations.