Introduction to LLM Fine-Tuning
Chapter 1: Foundations of Model Customization
What is Fine-Tuning?
Pre-training vs. Fine-Tuning
When to Fine-Tune: An Analytical Framework
Overview of Fine-Tuning Strategies
The Role of Transfer Learning in LLMs
Setting Up Your Development Environment
Chapter 2: Data Preparation for Fine-Tuning
Sourcing and Selecting High-Quality Datasets
Instruction-Based vs. Conversational Data Formats
Data Cleaning and Preprocessing Techniques
Creating and Structuring Custom Datasets
Tokenization for Fine-Tuning
Hands-on Practical: Building a Fine-Tuning Dataset
Chapter 3: Full Parameter Fine-Tuning
The Mechanics of Full Fine-Tuning
Architectural Considerations for Full Fine-Tuning
Managing Computational Resources
Configuring Training Arguments and Hyperparameters
Monitoring Training: Loss and Metrics
Saving and Loading Fine-Tuned Models
Practice: Full Fine-Tuning on a Small-Scale Model
Chapter 4: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT)
Introduction to Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA): Theory and Operation
Implementing LoRA with the PEFT Library
Quantization and its effect on Fine-Tuning (QLoRA)
Other PEFT Methods: A Brief Survey
Comparing PEFT and Full Fine-Tuning Trade-offs
Hands-on Practical: Fine-Tuning with LoRA
Chapter 5: Evaluation and Deployment
Defining Performance Metrics for Generative Tasks
Quantitative Evaluation: ROUGE, BLEU, and Perplexity
Qualitative Evaluation: Human-in-the-Loop Assessment
Building an Evaluation Pipeline
Strategies for Merging Adapters with the Base Model
Preparing Models for Inference
Practice: Evaluating a Fine-Tuned Model
Other PEFT Methods: A Brief Survey
Was this section helpful?
- Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLP, Neil Houlsby, Andrei Giurgiu, Stanislaw Jastrzebski, Bruna Morrone, Quentin de Laroussilhe, Andrea Gesmundo, Mona Attariyan, Sylvain Gelly, 2019 Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1902.00751 - Introduces adapter modules for efficient transfer learning, demonstrating their effectiveness by freezing pre-trained weights and inserting small, trainable layers.
- Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation, Li, Xiang Lisa and Liang, Percy, 2021 Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) (Association for Computational Linguistics) DOI: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.353 - Proposes prefix-tuning, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that prepends trainable continuous prefixes to the input of each transformer layer's attention mechanism.