Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig, 2020 (Pearson) - A comprehensive textbook that provides an overview of artificial intelligence, including its principles, history, and various applications, with sections on machine learning and natural language processing.
Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Christopher M. Bishop, 2006 (Springer) - Offers an introduction to the fundamental concepts and techniques of machine learning, which are central to modern AI systems and the development of large language models.