Getting Started with Local LLMs
Chapter 1: Introduction to Large Language Models
What Is a Large Language Model (LLM)?
A Simple View of How LLMs Work
Understanding Tokens and Text Generation
Why Run LLMs Locally?
Local vs. Cloud-Based LLMs
Quiz for Chapter 1
Chapter 2: Preparing Your Local Environment
Hardware Considerations: CPU
Hardware Considerations: RAM
Hardware Considerations: GPU and VRAM
Checking Your System Specifications
Operating System Compatibility
Installing Python (Optional but Recommended)
Introduction to the Command Line / Terminal
Quiz for Chapter 2
Chapter 3: Finding and Selecting Local LLMs
Where to Find LLM Models: Hugging Face Hub
Understanding Model Sizes and Parameters
Model Formats: GGUF and Others
Quantization: Making Models Smaller
Reading Model Cards for Information
Model Licenses and Usage Restrictions
Choosing Your First Model
Quiz for Chapter 3
Chapter 4: Running Your First Local LLM
Introduction to Local LLM Runners
Setting up Ollama
Downloading a Model with Ollama
Running a Model with Ollama (Command Line)
Setting up LM Studio
Finding and Downloading Models in LM Studio
Loading and Chatting with a Model in LM Studio
Introduction to llama.cpp (Concept)
Hands-on Practical: Running a Model
Quiz for Chapter 4
Chapter 5: Basic Interaction and Prompting
What is a Prompt?
Your First Prompt: Simple Questions
Giving Instructions
Understanding Context Window
Basic Prompt Formatting Tips
Temperature and Creativity
Common Interaction Patterns
Practice: Simple Prompting Techniques
Quiz for Chapter 5
Common Interaction Patterns
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- Language Models are Few-Shot Learners, Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Sandhini Agarwal, Ariel Herbert-Voss, Gretchen Krueger, Tom Henighan, Rewon Child, Aditya Ramesh, Daniel M. Ziegler, Jeffrey Wu, Clemens Winter, Christopher Hesse, Mark Chen, Eric Sigler, Mateusz Litwin, Scott Gray, Benjamin Chess, Jack Clark, Christopher Berner, Sam McCandlish, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever, Dario Amodei, 2020 Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol. 33 (MIT Press) DOI: 10.5555/3495724.3495883 - This foundational paper demonstrates how large language models can perform various tasks like Q&A and text generation through few-shot prompting, which underpins common interaction patterns.
- Prompt Engineering Guide, Lilian Weng and Contributors, 2023 - This comprehensive online guide provides practical strategies and patterns for effective interaction with large language models, covering various prompting techniques and common use cases.
- InCoder: A Generative Model for Code Infilling and Synthesis, Daniel Fried, Armen Aghajanyan, Jessy Lin, Sida Wang, Eric Wallace, Freda Shi, Ruiqi Zhong, Wen-tau Yih, Luke Zettlemoyer, Mike Lewis, 2023 ICLR DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2204.05999 - This paper introduces a generative model specifically designed for code generation and infilling, demonstrating an important capability of LLMs discussed in the section.