Setting up Ollama

Ollama is one of the most straightforward options available for managing local Large Language Models. It simplifies running open-source LLMs on your personal computer by packaging the model weights, configuration, and the software needed to run the model into a single, easy-to-manage bundle. It is a convenient command-line utility designed to get you started quickly.

Ollama is a popular choice, especially for beginners, because it streamlines many of the technical steps involved. It works across macOS, Windows, and Linux, and its simple commands make downloading and interacting with models quite accessible. While it primarily operates through the command line (Terminal on macOS/Linux, Command Prompt or PowerShell on Windows), its ease of installation makes it a great starting point.

Before proceeding, recall the hardware considerations discussed in Chapter 2. Ollama can run models using just your CPU and system RAM, but performance, especially inference speed (how quickly the model generates text), will be significantly better if you have a compatible GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) with sufficient VRAM (Video RAM). Ollama attempts to automatically detect and utilize compatible hardware.

Installing Ollama

The installation process varies slightly depending on your operating system. Follow the steps below for your specific system.

macOS

1. Download: Visit the official Ollama website (https://ollama.com) and click the "Download" button, then select "Download for macOS". This will download a .zip file containing the application.
2. Install: Open the downloaded .zip file (usually by double-clicking). Drag the Ollama application into your Applications folder.
3. Run: Open the Ollama application from your Applications folder. You might see a small icon appear in your menu bar, indicating Ollama is running in the background. The first launch may also prompt you to install its command-line tool. Allow this if requested.

Windows

1. Download: Go to the Ollama website (https://ollama.com) and click "Download", then select "Download for Windows". This downloads an .exe installer file.
2. Install: Double-click the downloaded .exe file to launch the installer. Follow the on-screen prompts. The installer will set up Ollama and add the necessary command-line tool to your system's PATH, making it accessible from Command Prompt or PowerShell.
3. GPU Drivers (Important): For Ollama to use your NVIDIA GPU (if you have one), ensure you have the latest NVIDIA drivers installed. You can usually get these through the NVIDIA GeForce Experience application or directly from the NVIDIA website. Ollama relies on these drivers for CUDA support.

Linux

1. Download and Install: The recommended way to install Ollama on Linux is via a command-line script. Open your terminal and run the following command:

   curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
   

   This command downloads the installation script and executes it. The script will detect your system and install Ollama appropriately.
2. GPU Drivers (Important):
   • NVIDIA: Ensure you have the official NVIDIA drivers and the NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed for Ollama to utilize your GPU. Installation methods vary by distribution (e.g., apt for Debian/Ubuntu, dnf for Fedora). Refer to Ollama's documentation or NVIDIA's guides for specific instructions related to your Linux distribution.
   • AMD: Experimental support for AMD ROCm might be available. This typically requires installing the specific ROCm drivers for your distribution. Consult the Ollama documentation for the latest status and instructions on AMD GPU support.
3. Permissions (Potential Issue): Depending on your setup, especially for GPU access, you might need to add your user account to specific groups (like render or docker). The installation script or Ollama's documentation might provide guidance if you encounter permission issues.

Verifying the Installation

Once installed, Ollama typically runs as a background service. To confirm it's installed and accessible from your command line:

1. Open your terminal (Terminal on macOS/Linux, Command Prompt or PowerShell on Windows).
2. Type the command ollama and press Enter.

If the installation was successful, you should see a help message listing the available Ollama commands, similar to this:

Usage:
  ollama [flags]
  ollama [command]

Available Commands:
  serve       Start ollama
  create      Create a model from a Modelfile
  show        Show information for a model
  run         Run a model
  pull        Pull a model from a registry
  push        Push a model to a registry
  list        List models
  cp          Copy a model
  rm          Remove a model
  help        Help about any command

Flags:
  -h, --help      help for ollama
  -v, --version   version for ollama

Use "ollama [command] --help" for more information about a command.

Seeing this output confirms that your system recognizes the ollama command and the application is ready to use. If you get a "command not found" error, double-check the installation steps, ensure Ollama is running (especially on macOS/Windows where it might be a menu bar/system tray application), and potentially restart your terminal or your computer.

With Ollama installed and verified, you now have the foundation needed to download and run LLMs directly from your terminal. The next sections will guide you through using the ollama command to pull your first model and start interacting with it.