Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes, Diederik P Kingma, Max Welling, 2013International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1312.6114 - This paper introduced the Variational Autoencoder, presenting its probabilistic encoder and decoder framework for generative modeling.
Deep Learning, Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville, 2016 (MIT Press) - This textbook provides a thorough treatment of deep learning, including a section that explains Variational Autoencoders and their probabilistic components in detail.
Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Aditya Grover, 2018CS236: Deep Generative Models Course Notes (Stanford University) - Course materials from Stanford University offering a structured explanation of Variational Autoencoders, covering probabilistic encoding and decoding.