The Loss Surfaces of Multilayer Networks, Anna Choromanska, Mikael Henaff, Michael Mathieu, Gérard Ben Arous, Yann LeCun, 2015Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Vol. 38 (PMLR) - 探讨了深度神经网络损失曲面的几何特性,提出对于大型网络而言,大多数局部极小值点的质量与全局极小值点相似。