Prompt Engineering for Agentic Workflows
Chapter 1: Foundations of Agentic AI Systems
Defining Agentic Workflows
Core Components of AI Agents
The Function of Prompt Engineering in Agentic Systems
Contrasting Agent Prompts with Standard Prompts
Overview of Agent Architectures
Methods for Assessing Agent Performance
Hands-on: Analyzing a Simple Agent's Task Execution
Quiz for Chapter 1
Chapter 2: Advanced Prompting for Agent Control
Structuring Prompts for Sequential Operations
Refining Instructions for Complex Agent Actions
Assigning Roles and Personas to Agents
Utilizing Few-Shot Examples for Agent Guidance
Chain-of-Thought and Tree-of-Thought in Agent Prompts
Controlling Agent State via Prompt Design
Prompting for Self-Correction and Error Handling
Practice: Crafting Prompts for Coherent Agent Behavior
Quiz for Chapter 2
Chapter 3: Prompt Engineering for Tool Use
Principles of Tool-Augmented Language Models
Prompting Agents for Tool Selection and Operation
Formatting Tool Specifications for LLM Comprehension
Managing Tool Inputs and Outputs through Prompts
Prompts for Interacting with APIs
Addressing Errors During Tool Execution via Prompts
Designing Prompts for Novel Tool Integration
Hands-on: Guiding an Agent to Use a Web Search Tool
Quiz for Chapter 3
Chapter 4: Prompts for Agent Planning and Task Management
Introduction to AI Planning in Agent Systems
Prompting for Goal Specification and Refinement
Breaking Down Complex Problems using Prompts
Incorporating Constraints and Preferences in Agent Plans
Iterative Planning and Re-planning with Prompt Adjustments
Prompt Strategies for Hierarchical Task Decomposition
Evaluating Plan Viability and Quality
Practice: Prompting an Agent to Formulate a Detailed Plan
Quiz for Chapter 4
Chapter 5: Managing Agent Memory with Prompts
The Significance of Memory in Agent Operations
Prompt Strategies for Short-Term Memory and Context Windows
Information Condensation Techniques for Prompts
Prompting for Long-Term Information Retrieval
Structuring Prompts for Accessing Knowledge Stores
Managing Information Consistency and Beliefs
Maintaining Task Focus Across Extended Interactions
Hands-on: Prompting an Agent with Dynamic Information Streams
Quiz for Chapter 5
Chapter 6: Debugging and Optimizing Prompts in Agentic Systems
Common Issues in Agent Prompt Implementations
A Systematic Approach to Prompt Iteration and Testing
Effects of Prompt Chaining on Agent Outputs
Methods for Analyzing Agent Action Sequences
Comparing Prompt Variations for Agent Effectiveness
Logging and Monitoring for Prompt Improvement
Organizing and Versioning Prompts for Agents
Hands-on: Refining Prompts to Resolve an Agent Workflow Issue
Quiz for Chapter 6
A Systematic Approach to Prompt Iteration and Testing
New · Open Source
Kerb - LLM Development Toolkit
Python toolkit for building production-ready LLM applications. Modular utilities for prompts, RAG, agents, structured outputs, and multi-provider support.
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- HELM: Holistic Evaluation of Language Models, Percy Liang, Rishi Bommasani, Tony Lee, Dimitris Tsipras, Dilara Soylu, Michihiro Yasunaga, Yian Zhang, Deepak Narayanan, Yuhuai Wu, Ananya Kumar, Benjamin Newman, Binhang Yuan, Bobby Yan, Ce Zhang, Christian Cosgrove, Christopher D. Manning, Christopher Ré, Diana Acosta-Navas, Drew J. Hudson, Eric Zelikman, Esin Durmus, Faisal Ladhak, Frieda Rong, Hongyu Ren, Huaxiu Yao, Jue Wang, Keshav Santhanam, Laurel Orr, Lucia Zheng, Mert Yuksekgonul, Mirac Suzgun, Nathan Kim, Neel Guha, Niladri Chatterji, Omar Khattab, Peter Henderson, Qian Huang, Ryan Chi, Sang Michael Xie, Shibani Santurkar, Surya Ganguli, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Thomas Icard, Tianyi Zhang, Vishrav Chaudhary, William Wang, Xuechen Li, Yifan Mai, Yuhui Zhang, Yuta Koreeda, 2023 Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR) DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2211.09110 - Provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating language models, including diverse metrics and test scenarios, highly relevant for systematic testing of agent prompts.
- Prompt Engineering Guide, OpenAI, 2023 (OpenAI) - A practical guide offering best practices and strategies for designing effective prompts, serving as a foundation for iterative refinement.
- ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models, Shunyu Yao, Jeffrey Zhao, Dian Yu, Nan Du, Izhak Shafran, Karthik Narasimhan, Yuan Cao, 2022 arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03629 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2210.03629 - Introduces a framework for language models to reason and act, detailing evaluation methods and implicit iterative improvement strategies for agentic behaviors.
- Designing Machine Learning Systems: An Iterative Process for Production-Ready AI Applications, Chip Huyen, 2022 (O'Reilly Media) - Covers MLOps principles, including systematic experimentation, testing, and deployment of machine learning models, which are applicable to prompt-driven agent development.
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