Introduction to Linear Algebra, Gilbert Strang, 2016 (Wellesley-Cambridge Press) - A widely recognized foundational textbook on linear algebra, providing a clear explanation of vector notation, components, and basic vector space concepts.
Deep Learning, Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville, 2016 (MIT Press) - This book's Chapter 2 introduces essential linear algebra, including vector notation and representations, tailored for machine learning.
18.06 Linear Algebra, Fall 2011, Gilbert Strang, 2011 (MIT OpenCourseWare) - Official course materials from MIT, offering video lectures and notes that introduce foundational linear algebra topics, including vector notation.