Introduction to Linear Algebra, Gilbert Strang, 2016 (Wellesley-Cambridge Press) - A fundamental textbook for a comprehensive understanding of linear algebra basics, including matrix operations, inverses, and solving systems of equations.
18.06SC Linear Algebra, Gilbert Strang, 2011 (MIT OpenCourseWare) - Provides video lectures and comprehensive course materials on linear algebra, directly covering matrix inverses and their role in solving $Ax=b$.
Deep Learning, Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, 2016 (MIT Press) - Chapter 2, 'Linear Algebra,' offers an applied perspective on concepts essential for machine learning, including matrix inverses and solving systems of equations.