Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso, 2016 (Jones & Bartlett Learning) - Provides a comprehensive introduction to the structure and function of biological neurons, serving as the basis for artificial neuron inspiration.
Deep Learning, Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville, 2016 (MIT Press) - Explains the mathematical formulation of artificial neurons and their role as building blocks of deep neural networks.