Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features, Paul Viola and Michael Jones, 2001Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2001), Vol. 1 (IEEE)DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2001.990517 - This paper introduced the Viola-Jones framework, a real-time object detection system, notably for face detection, which significantly influenced the adoption of computer vision in consumer applications.
ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E. Hinton, 2012Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 25 (Curran Associates, Inc.) - This work introduced AlexNet, a deep convolutional neural network that achieved a significant breakthrough in the ImageNet LSVRC-2012 competition, marking the start of the deep learning era in computer vision.