Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Eric A. Weiss, Niru Maheswaranathan, Surya Ganguli, 2015International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2015)DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1503.03585 - This paper introduced the original Diffusion Probabilistic Models, laying the groundwork for the forward noising process through a series of Markov transitions, which is a direct precursor to DDPMs.