Introduction to Git

In this chapter, you'll get started with Git, an essential tool for modern software development. Git is a version control system that enables multiple developers to collaborate on projects simultaneously without conflicts. It helps track changes, coordinate work, and efficiently manage project history.

Throughout this chapter, you will become familiar with the fundamental concepts of Git. We will begin by understanding what Git is and why it is widely used in the industry. You'll then look into repositories, which are the core of Git's functionality, allowing you to store and manage your project files.

Next, you'll learn about commits, which capture snapshots of your project at specific points in time. Understanding how to create commits is important for saving and documenting your project's progress.

We'll also look into branches, which let you work on different features or fixes independently without affecting the main project. Branching offers a flexible way to experiment and innovate within your project.

Finally, you'll discover how to merge branches, a critical process in integrating changes and ensuring that all contributions come together smoothly.

By the end of this chapter, you will have a solid grasp of these Git basics, laying the groundwork for more advanced techniques as you progress through the course.