JSON-RPC 2.0 Specification, JSON-RPC Working Group, 2010 - Defines the standard for remote procedure call communication using JSON, which underlies the message structure and request/response/notification patterns described for MCP.
Language Server Protocol Specification, Microsoft and Red Hat, Latest version - Provides a real-world example of a widely adopted client-server protocol that heavily relies on an initialize request and capabilities negotiation, similar to MCP.