Membership Inference Attacks From First Principles, Nicholas Carlini, Chuan Guo, Sara Hayes, Jacob Steinhardt, Geoffrey Tucker, Milad Nasr, Adam Shmatikov, 20212021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) (IEEE)DOI: 10.1109/SP40079.2021.00063 - A more recent paper providing a theoretical framework and stronger practical membership inference attacks.