Scaling Distributed Machine Learning with the Parameter Server, Mu Li, David G. Andersen, Jun Woo Park, Alexander J. Smola, Amr Ahmed, Vanja Josifovski, James Long, Eugene J. Shekita, Bor-Yiing Su, 2014OSDI '14: Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (USENIX Association)DOI: 10.5555/2717390.2717435 - Foundational paper introducing the Parameter Server architecture and its core concepts.
tf.distribute.ParameterServerStrategy, TensorFlow Developers, 2024 (TensorFlow) - Official API documentation for TensorFlow's Parameter Server Strategy.
Distributed Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review, Kuan-Ching Li, Zizhong Chen, Albert Y. Zomaya, Yang Zhang, 2020ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 53 (Association for Computing Machinery)DOI: 10.1145/3397914 - A review article discussing various distributed deep learning techniques, including Parameter Server.
Distributed training in TensorFlow, TensorFlow Developers, 2024 (TensorFlow) - Official guide on TensorFlow's distributed training, covering setup and different strategies.