Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Learning, Jake Snell, Kevin Swersky, Richard Zemel, 2017Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 30 (Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Inc. (NeurIPS))DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1703.05175 - 介绍了一种基于度量的元学习方法,通过计算到每个类别原型表示的距离进行分类,这些原型从支持集示例中导出。这展示了支持集和查询集的使用。
Learning to learn by gradient descent by gradient descent, Marcin Andrychowicz, Misha Denil, Sergio Gómez, Matthew W Hoffman, David Pfau, Tom Schaul, Brendan Shillingford, Nando de Freitas, 2016Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 29 (NeurIPS)DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1606.04474 - 提出使用神经网络学习优化器(元学习器),在深度学习背景下展示了“学习如何学习”的理念。它将元学习问题设定为优化一个优化过程。